Get Extra Money Online: Avoid Mistakes Of Making Money Online

Get Extra Money Online: Avoid Mistakes Of Making Money Online

for making money online the majority of people are jumping straight even before they are suitably prepared.

The same rules apply to the Internet marketing world even though there are a few greedy people trying to lead you up the garden path by declaring that you are going to make money online by only typing a few words and by a few clicks of the mouse. There is no thing like that and those that declare there is are just out to con you. Make sure that you can make money fast if you are excellent at learning new subjects quickly.

I confess it is a lot easier in comparison to what you have to endure in a normal working environment, being a servant to someone who does not care about your welfare as long as you come to work every day. You still need Disiplin and to have skills necessary to avoid making alot of classic mistakes that often lead to new Internet marketers failing off the ground before they get their Internet business .
It is real that the vast majority of new Internet marketers will hardly make a few cents and at best a few more dollars from online business and trading. While there are others who will earn more in a month than the normal working person earns in a whole year of being aslaves for a boss, but that can take a time.

"what comes first the chicken or the egg"? Most people don't have a clue
I do have a clue about one thing and know for certain is that to make money online you must first have some knowledge, interest and belief in the produce or service you intend to promote for your Internet business. Having three things in your product naturally reveal itself through the way you speak or write about them.
Established online gurus are so proficient at selling products or services online that they don't need to worry about having much knowledge or belief in what they sell .

It goes without saying then that I advise against choosing a product or service that you don't know anything about. In doing so greatly reduces the odds of succeeding in making money online.

Except of knowledge and belief There are a number of other factors such as having a good sales letter on your website, a skill in its own, a good marketing plan so that you know where and when and how you are going to advertise. This is where promoting affiliate products comes into its own, all the research has been carried out, the website and promotion tools have all been already tried and tested leaving you just the marketing costs to pick up. In my humble opinion it is one of the best ways to make alot of money when starting out.

GET EXTRA MONEY ONLINE

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Chapter V: Online Trading Solutions :

Online Trading Solutions :

Such traditional traders, the traders have a web a number of options in how to establish and manage the front E-business.
The first question facing the trader to determine how the Web is responsible for the establishment and management of The front of the business of electronic:
1-Do he submit to a deal with another company by this process?
2-Created and managed by the electronic interface itself?
In the end, the choice depends on several things:
1-size of the company.
2-previous experiences in the management of the company's web and online trading.
3-capacity of technical staff in the company.
Companies small or medium-sized enterprises, which employ a small number of technicians and have the financial budget is weak, The best for the company to make a deal with another company to establish and manage the front E-business. Also, do a deal with another company is the ideal choice for large companies that Want to:
1-Test the electronic trading system, but without having to sacrifice much of the capital.
2-protect the internal network.
3-relies on experts in the field to set up sites on the Internet and thus the control of the later.
There are 3 providers who provide services in the establishment and administration of the electronic front of the business:
1-Internet Malls:
There are about 3 thousand complex on the Internet.
The complex consists of one front For a variety of electronic interfaces to the front. What is a successful management allow the sale and purchase between shops and each other, and also provides a uniform method of payment so that the buyer pays a one-time only For the purchase of products and services from various shops in the complex site. In theory, any compound has a capacity of Marketing more powerful than any stand-alone self-replace, which means that it attracts more customers. The only negative is the Should participate in the combined net profits.
2-Internet Service Providers ISP:
In addition to providing Internet service to many companies and individuals, the Internet service providers provide Services are also a host of electronic commerce. But in most of the time, the Internet service providers are interested in In providing a secure environment for financial transactions do not give great importance to the content store. This means that the trader Who benefit from the services of Internet service provider has to design its own or to give the task of design To another company. You can get a list of the best designers at the following locations: the world of the Internet. Recently, there are a number of Internet service providers who have begun to provide full-service solutions to the Faculty of online trading.
3-Telecommunications companies:
Started in telecommunications companies to provide services for online trading solutions are growing. The first customer of these companies are large and the other companies which are also used communication services.Many companies have tended to build and manage their own electronic front, despite the number The great complexities of technical and marketing with the concurrent trend. Development and the creation of any front E-must be replaced in the light of technical standards and customs of the same company. For example, the company Has a lot of equipment should be used Unix hardware and Linux software and tools The establishment and management of its website.
And companies that want to create their own to have 3 choices:
1-build the web site from the start.
2-Build web site through an electronic catalog or merchant server solutions.
3-Build web site through a sophisticated e-business.

Types of coated online trading solutions :

There is two types :
1-Coated or electronic catalog solutions with the merchant.
2-complete online trading suites.Both types provide the following functions:
- The creation of the front of the business .
- Display Product .
- Treatment of commercial applications .
- Financial payment processing .
- Provide support for other software, such as the expense of shipping or tax rate.
The only factor that differentiates between these two types is the degree permitted by the amendment and the number of parts supplied by the Must be added in order to obtain the complete solution. Both types will be discussed below.
First:
electronic catalogs and merchant servers:
Electronic catalogs are the virtual equivalent of the traditional Katlujat products. Valkatugat electronic (Such as traditional Alkatolujat) contain written descriptions and photographs of the goods as well as information on Altroyjat And reductions, payment methods, shipping methods. Characteristics found in electronic catalogs and software With the merchant make the management process and the creation of catalogs simple and inexpensive because the quotations and arranging and organizing Goods easy and clear.
And characteristics in this software include:
-Templates and assistants experts of wizrds To set up the front of the business and Catalog pages that contain images to describe the goods offered for sale.
-Electronic Shopping carts Which allows customers to collect goods for the purpose of purchasing a vehicle and put it in email to the pending completion of the shopping process.
- Forms to fill orders for electronic trading through the safe routes.
- A database for keeping the product specifications and prices as well as orders to customers.
- Integration with other software in order to calculate the cost of shipping, taxes and pay for the distribution process.
Second:
Groups of online trading :
Provide groups of online trading for merchants flexibility, specialization and integration in the amendment and support functions Electronic phenomenon, and the hidden. Group, the effectiveness of online trading shop, distributed to a number of Databases and servers and not on the database provider unilaterally, as is the case in the system catalogs Electronic merchant servers and solutions.Will be discussion groups, online trading through two examples of companies that are among the best companies in the area of online trading software packages:
Interworld:
http://www.interworld.com/Open Market: http://www.openmarket.com/The most important producer of Interworld company is Commerce Exchange with starting price of 75 thousand dollars.
The exchange of trade offers an open architecture and capable of scoring and went there.
This architecture supports the four basic functions:
1-Catalogsj: catalogs interactive models, which provide:
- Services Catalog for the diagnosis of the client's taste and also offers diagnostic products.
- Changing prices of goods and individual cuts.
- Guidance and suggestions for increasing customer purchasing goods or guidance to other goods or alternative or complementary Different .
- Comparison of various goods and advice based on the characteristics of the buyer or the date of purchase to the buyer .
- Assisting the client in the selection of goods.
2-Business administration orders: order management models which support :
- Obtaining the necessary information in order to establish a commercial.
- End of the commercial details of the order of payment, shipping, inventory and tax .
- Billing and account management, which includes addresses for billing and shipping addresses and information Credit cards and the maximum payment by credit card and verification of the validity of credit card.
3-Implementation:
the facades of multi-containing solutions and the implementation of the shipment.
4-Customer service:
the functions that allow customers the ability to confirm or change their personal information to the site and review the business and place orders review of the history of their purchases.

Chapter IV: Infrastructure Of Online Trading :

Most electronic commerce sites based on the same network infrastructure and communication protocols and standards and regulations of the web and Security systems.In this chapter we will focus on the basics of the software infrastructure and hardware which used for the purposes of sales and purchases of services and the conversation between the company and its customers And its trading partners.
Despite the fact that it is similar between the sites of electronic commerce is more than However, the different sites sometimes require special servers and parts, especially in locations where for example High number of visits and which need to be a particular way of selling and buying. In this chapter also will read from Some of these parts.When we discuss the structure of the infrastructure of the sites, we must focus filter that is not The only criterion. Most sites use the same technique!But the distinction between one location to another is how The use of this technique and the degree of interest in the commercial side of the site.

Network composed of several networks:

If we go back a few years back, we find that the companies were severely affected by the delivery of information Online forms and send to its employees, even to the particular geographic locations that are remote and inhabited A lot of people.But now, the company was able to send any information to any employee or customer or trading partner Or the general public in any place they are.
Many experts attribute the cause of this development to the Web.
But not for God, not 30 years or more of the investment and infrastructure development of the global network (Internet), what we have been able to Get on the web.
Many people use the Internet on a daily basis, but few understand how it works.In terms of Material) the physical), the Internet is a network of thousands of networks connected with each other. It is within these networks connected with each other:
1 -Fiqripalmtsalp columns with each other and that have a global reach
2 - A multitude of networks and the entry of partial distribution Thousands of institutional and private networks, which reach between servers of different organizations and companies) Which contains a lot of useful information. Is Backbones checks by service providers which include companies such as BBN Planet.
And PSINet and UUNET / MIS, Sprint, MCI.Each spinal column can send more than 300 terabytes each month.Micro-distribution networks for service providers by local and regional. Are exchanging data between online service providers and network service providers in the network entry points When you request information or data from your computer through the computer, the demand in most of the time will pass first Through a network of online service providers and then pass on the spinal column and one or more and then up to Another network of online service providers and finally to the computer, which has the information you requested.The answer to the request will pass the same way before.
However, each request and each answer there is no specific course Or previously installed. Rather, the request and the answer will be physically divided into parcels and each parcel into the path of The waves are special devices have a router.
These different routes are being planned against it by the Updated maps of the networks on the Internet and through these maps can demarcation routers Tracks of the packages.

Internet Protocols:

Most of the interesting things in the world of the Internet is that there is a certain control. This is Very reason that has prevented the companies from the initial investment in the Internet for commercial purposes.
Internet Not the same as the global system for mobile phones and administered by a small number of major telephone companies, which are Organization and enactment of laws by the governments and nations.
But the Internet is "organized chaos," which Works only because there are a lot of agreements that have taken place without any negotiations between all stakeholders IETF is a voluntary about the protocols that make the networks work, although the company Responsible for the development of criteria and characteristics of the Internet. According to one of specialist:"The problem of inter-networks is how to build a set of protocols that they could manage communication between Any two or more, which is used by each different operating systems.
To makes matters more complicated, each System connected with each other is not known characters from the rest of the regulations.
There is no hope Where is the knowledge System or any other software that are used or what used solid platform. "The protocol is a set of laws that define and determine how the two relate to each machine to some Across the network.Protocols that have been built by the Internet contains several basic designs:
1-interoperable:System support software and computers from the manufacturer Different companies.
This
- for electronic commerce
- I mean, that clients and employers will not have to Buy certain regulations for the conduct of trade.
2-layered:Any protocols that all work in layers so that each class will begin its work after the End class above or below it to complete its work. Each layer uses the data resulting from Class above or below it.
3-simple:Each layer is responsible for building some of the operations and functions
.4-end-to-end:Internet protocols are based on "end-to-end." This means that The interpretation and reading of data occur only in the application layer and not in the layers of the network.
As an example to clarify the picture, It is like the process of sending mail. Vsai mail does not know what is in the package or in the mail. Only The sender and the future are the only person who knew the nature of the message

TCP/IP:

Protocol, which provides solutions in the field of communication between global internetworks isTransmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.
This means that any computer to the system or connected to the Internet, it uses TCP/IPIn fact, this protocol is a two protocols:
1-Transmision Control Protocol TCP.
2-Internet Protocol IP.The transmission control protocol function is to make sure that the two robots can communicate with each other Reliable manner.
Contact for transmission control protocol must be offset by the receipt of data poems. If not This is obtained after a certain period of notification, the sender of the re-transmission of data. In order to The process of transmission or a response to the request, the request sender should be split into sections called small Each package contains the device address of the sender and the future. Here interfere protocol packets. Packet The Internet. Internet Protocol packets and coordinates the distribution of addresses.Using the current version Internet Protocol, the number of titles available for just over 4 billion (2 S 32). This figure seems very high especially as the number of computers currently in the world is in Millions only.
The problem is that the distribution of news items are not individually, but collectively. For example, when the HP free to request an electronic address, the group was given the headlines "15." This means that HP Company Employing more than 16 million starting from the address 15.0.0.0. To 15.255.255.255. And smaller groups are given For smaller firms.The only positive for the mass distribution of the addresses online is to reduce the burden of covering the fact that if the custom made Address that starts at 15, this means that the data must go to the computer to present the The problem, however, that the number of titles available will be greatly reduced in the coming years. This is why HP.
Network Reason, many experts have begun the design of Next Generation Internet Protocol IPng.This protocol
- which was re-named to the Protocol Internet version of the sixth
- has been used only recently and uses 128-bit for the formulation of Addresses.
This allows the computer to billion (number one in his right hand and 15 is zero) to contact the Internet.

Domain Names:

Domain names such as www.c4arab.com guide Computers to certain sites on the Internet. Names Scale is divided into parts and each part separated from the other points. Part of the far right is the name of The main domain and part of the extreme left is the name of the computer and the computer center is secondery domain .For example, in the domain www.c4arab.com www Is the name of the computer automationcom is the main domain and c4arab is secondery domain .Domain names on the basis of the hierarchy. In the top of the pyramid we find the root domain. And under the root domain Njaddalntaqat Home. And in 1997 there were 7 key domainscom,net,org,edu,gov,mil,Under the scope of each key is a layer of secondary ranges and below the last layer of the secondary domain At the bottom of the bottom of the pyramid and find the real computersWhen an individual wants to access a particular site, that is taking place through the domain name and not by Address digital. In the behind the scenes, the domain name server will be transferred to the appropriate address digital Each organization and institution. Particularly with the use of your domain name is called Have equipped two of the domain name, one major and one minor in order to guide the strong pressure. Is not Able with the name of the primary or secondary domain name to the title of the transfer of digital, the name will be sent To the root domain and then to the main domain. The main domain has a list of servers Bands of the secondary. Are sent from the main domain name to the scale of secondary meaning to the order Find the individual destination. In spite of that the process has gone through several Bmzodat, it takes just a Micro Seconds.Authority to assign numbers to control the Internet domain name system. While theNetwork Solutions company Issue and manage domain names for most ranges Home.Most of the majority of names that have made in previous years, containing the main domaincom.Of course, the names must be unique and unparalleled. But the problem lies in the fact that many companies Nevsalasm those around the world! For example, imagine the number of companies with the name "Persian Gulf"? However, preference Given to those who apply the name first. Applicant must prove that it has the legal right to use that name First. If the outbreak of the conflict between the two companies is the right domain name, the company which has the brand Former win. It is one of the roads to reduce the dispute over domain names is to issue the additional major bands. It is currently being updated

United Parcel Service UPS:

United Barsl Service established in 1907 for distribution and transmission business correspondence is the largest company Distributed in the world today. From ancient times and the United Barsl Service allows customers to query Rzmanm Mailing by telephone. This process cost about two dollars for each connection, which is an expensive operation. Therefore, In 1995 established the United Barsl Service site on the Internet. In this first experiment, the Site hosted on the provider and the only one, and contains a few pages of the complex. But between 1996 and 1997 the site was developed in order to fully service the customers better. The new site contains a lot of marketing information in addition to:
- To allow clients to query Troadhm mail via the Internet
- Determine the cost of transportation and the time it would take the package to reach the goal
- Determining the time of the day to representatives of the United Service Barsl game you receive while you are in your home Or your
- To explore the nearest places to send them game

ChapterIII:Questions And General Discussion :

Is there a danger in the use of digital information?

There is a lack of reliability, safety, standards and protocols Adequate telecommunications.
- There is no bandwidth.
- Software development tools are still constantly changing and quickly.
- Difficult to process the Internet and online trading software with some applications and databases Currently in use.
- May require suppliers to particular Web servers and other infrastructure in addition to the network servers.
- Some software online trading does not fit programmatically and technically with some hardware or with some systems Operation.Possible stolen from the device, through the Inter Net, and companies need to a company The seriousness of the use of digital information which is known to destroy the device containing such information, or ..Sabotage Our reliance on them ...does not mean that we leave the papers which is the last station of the reference.The seriousness of the information that they may be exposed to theft from employee of the company itself .The risk of digital information:
1 - the possibility of theft of data, like information on paper, but the difference that the stolen data Digital place in a few seconds if the hackers to steal and thus would steal thousands of seconds in the And millions of data contrary to the information paper, it needs to be a massive transfer of all such papers and take A lot of time!! And may add the securities in the warehouse!!
2 - Easy to change in the case of penetration of digital data that unlike paper-based data will be detected by Easily.
3 - loss of CD or damage to harddesk would lead to the loss of digital data.
4 - The possible transfer of viruses on the way! Fifth point Imagine if suddenly disappeared from the world of electricity! How will the machines that store data!! This time we will wish if we had a hard copy for viewing! Therefore, the absence of electricity at any moment of any companies that could lead to a cessation of work!

Why digital information is better than paper-based information?

Much of the digital information on the cost for both companies because of the style of keeping the information And shared with companies or even in the search for a particular piece of information may be required by the company's digital information ..More and faster for companies ...there is no need to fax all the papers in a way that it is simple and rapid and Become a problem storing information ....Digital information is certainly better for it Moving quickly, conservation and less damage to their Storage volume of less Paper-based information may be damaged The digital can be stored in more than one place to preserve it
1 - easily search for information required.
2 - Easy Storage We do not need a huge place for storage.
3 - Easy retrieval.
4 - are not affected by the natural conditions in the event of floods, volcanoes, explosions in the towers as it was Has a digital copy of the store, it had not been harmed.
5 - Easy transfer of information from the existing location to another location.
6 - Easy on the amendment information.
7 - we can compare the programs based programming information such as statistical information and therefore the extraction of results In the form of graphical data or other results. Easy transfer and volume of information and more could be issued a number of copies without fear The loss .CD instead of a full library ... Imagine

How INTEL company use online trading for its favor ?

Intel Corp. is one of the leading companies producing and exporting sectors and processors, sells its products to major technology Manufacturing companies .The majority of sales happen in the computer industry as some manufacturers of computers, such as DELL used only Intel processors.Some manufacturers of computers mechanism Using Intel processors and the processors of its competitors as well. The competition is very high in the world of segments. Intel design personal Catalog and sent to the client for completion of commercial transactions. And in 1998, this Operation was carried out through the paper, which makes the distribution process is slow and costly and many times become These catalogs do not contain the old information on the new and modern.Some major companies such as Cisco, Dell started using the Internet in a small 1995 and 1996 And expand, but the pace is slow. On the other hand, Intel did not scrambled in the direction of online trading. When I opened Intel in the summer of 1998 for the sale of its website on the Internet, sent a report stating that the volume of sales Through online trading increased from zero to one billion dollars in just one month. We believe that Cisco Took 6 months to up to this amount!!! Why??
Online trading in 1998 was more advanced and civilized than the 1995 or 1996 and that Intel built the system More comprehensive. Intel has invested a new method of online trading for the trafficking and the company's management Decided to make online trading an important event in the history of the company so the company is serious about customer online trading.The site is a network called E-Business Program.The focus of this Program to provide technical support for many products such as processors, motherboards and memory .In 1998 Intel was able to reach hundreds of companies to small and medium-sized Around the world. These companies had to send orders through the browsers.
Getting to this site is permitted Only to authorized trading partners to enter.Ordering is the only part of what Intel provides for its customers. The site also provides a tracking service orders and the Library Email contains a lot of documentation for the product and all these actions reduce the pressure on Customer service officers who were sent this information manually in advance.In this new development for Intel, the company went to the extension of the program on small
-and medium
- The overall size of the contacts Bontl by phone and fax, while the contacts with the Intel Corp. Large companies were taking place across the electronic data interchange orEDI.What are the results of this transformation?Intel officials say that the company provided in every 45000 Fax to Taiwan three months alone , In 1999. The Intel customers using the web site permanently.

ChapterIII:The Benefits And Limitations Of Online Trading :

Benefits of online trading for companies and institutions :

- online trading expand market extention to international and global extention. With little cost, could Any company and more consumers find the best suppliers and partners the most appropriate and quick and easy.
For example, in 1997 The Boeing Company for the provision of Mali 20% of the original cost, after the announcement of the The need to plant for the manufacture of the part of the company.
The announcement on the company's Web site. Hungarian company responded to this request has been presented the Hungarian company is cheaper, better and faster than the rest Companies.
- Reduce the costs of e-business creation, processing, distribution, preservation and retrieval of information on paper. For example, .
Finding the online procurement, companies can cut administrative costs for the purchase of 85 per cent - Ability to create highly specialized trades. For example, in a normal situation, the dog games can Purchased from any place of the animals. But now to find sites on the net only in the specialized dog games see http://www.dogtoys.com/!
- online trading allows the reduction of inventory through the use of the process of drawing management system Supply chain. In the drawing, the process begins with access to commercial demand by the consumer Just-in-Time and provide the consumer through the application of appropriate temporary manufacturing - The process of drawing allows the manufacture of the product or service in accordance with the requirements of the buyer and this gives the company an advantage Commercial rivals. The biggest example of this is for the manufacture of Dell computers. This study will be Later.
- online trading reduces the time between disbursement of funds and access to products and services.
- online trading has caused re-engineering business processes.
Through this change, the productivity of vendors .
Staff and administrators jump to more than 100 %
- online trading reduces the cost of telecommunications
- The Internet is much cheaper than the Value Added Networks.
Value
-added networks
-And other benefits include improving the image of the company and improve customer service and find new business partners and to facilitate Operations and reduce the time to send the products and services and raise productivity and the disposal of securities and reduce Finally, the costs of transportation and increase flexibility in the deal.

The benefits of online trading for consumers:

- Online trading gives consumers the option of shopping or to terminate the transactions 24 hours a day and in any On the day of the year from anywhere on Earth.
- Online trading provides many options for the consumer because of access to products and companies not Not available near the Asamthlk.
- In many cases, online trading is one of the cheapest places to shop because the seller can Shopping in the many sites on the Internet and compare each company with the goods again easily.Therefore, in the last Would appreciate it to get the best offer.While it is difficult, if necessary, visit each site Various geographical only goods in order to compare each company with another.
- In some cases, especially with digital products such as the online book, online trading Enable the buyer to send the goods quickly and easily to the seller.
- Customers can access the necessary information within seconds or minutes through online trading.On the other hand, it may take days and weeks to get a response if you request Information from the concrete.
- online trading allows to participate in virtual auctions.
- Online trading allows customers to exchange experiences and views on products and services across communities Email on the Internet (forums, for example).
- Online trading encourages competition, which means lower prices

Benefits of online trading to community:

- Online trading to allow the individual to work at home and reduce the time available for shopping, which means congestion Less traffic in the streets which lead to a reduction in the proportion of air pollution.
- Online trading to allow some of the goods to be sold cheaply, and thus income individuals who can Material is not high, they can not buy these goods, which means raising the standard of living of the society as a whole.
- Online trading allows people living in third world countries that have the products and goods not Available in their countries of origin. They can also obtain university degrees via the Internet.
- Online trading to facilitate the distribution of public services such as health, education and social services at Low price and higher efficiency.

The technical challenges of online trading:

- There is a lack of reliability, safety, standards and protocols.
- There is no adequate bandwidth for telecommunications.
- Software development tools are still constantly changing and quickly.
- Difficult to process the Internet and online trading software with some applications and databases Currently in use.
- May require suppliers to particular Web servers and other infrastructure in addition to the network servers.
- Some software online trading does not fit programmatically and technically with some hardware or with some systems Operation.

Non-technical challenges of online trading:

- Cost and justification: the cost of the development of online trading by the company itself may be very high and mistakes Resulting from lack of experience may cause disruption of online trading.There are several opportunities for its companies to These tasks, but not easy to know a company is appropriate.To justify such a system, the Director to deal with the physical benefits, a difficult calculation.
- Privacy and Security: This is a very important company in the world of the consumer, especially in the field of security, safety, and that a lot of people think that a strong 100%.Many people are reluctant to participate in the online trading by reasons of fear of disclosure of their privacy.
- Lack of trust and user resistance: some customers do not trust unknown vendors, which they see and trust Paperless transactions and electronic cash.

Other factors:

- Lack of touch products. Some customers would like to touch products before purchasing them.
- Many of the legal matters are not resolved in the online trading in particular matters related to Piracy.
- Online trading is still in phase I, which is characterized by rapid change. Many people would like to see Something fixed before investing in it.
- There are not enough buyers and sellers in many of the applications to make it profitable.
- Online trading has caused a breakdown in the relations of people with each other.
- Internet access is still expensive for many people and the connection speed is still slow in many Countries in the world.

ChapterII: Questions And Discussion :

Saving a lot of staff, and dispense with the cost of salaries May is within the Online trading?? Where is the source of trade .. Commodity .. Customer?? They sell a loss .. Reasonably be done??
Nonbusiness online trading is atype of online trading .Because they are made through the Internet e-commerce, whether purely or partially It is through the Internet for electronic commerce is named, although it is a non-profit Imagine we have a charity exhibition on the ground by hand and some products are sold at a reduced price of course, or even Regular price Important that these funds would be attributed to the poor people The same case with the Web site of the exhibition, or a charitable institution is a charity sale of some products, both Or at the lowest price and the profit return for the poor people That is simply the idea) the subject needs to be to imagine) Advocacy for the Web's largest, as well as social issues, which guarantees the arrival of the issue to the The largest possible Everyone can enter their site and read for the money involved in the case without the need for communication The institution itself and to hear it from one of its members were constantly present, they do not ... True, but the site of an Islamic traded services For example, the advisory opinion of the Holy ahaadeeth And most important fund-raising The services are good A good site offering psychological counseling Rather than to have a clinic, nurses, Wu All services will be provided to the patient through the correspondence On the other hand, would be an advantage to the customer in terms of embarrassment and lack of knowledge of personality

What Is Meaning Of Nonbusiness Online Trading ?
Nonbusiness online trading ... Why named after its ...???The concept of trade based on the presence of a particular commodity and a provider of a commodity demanded for a commodity OF The market in which the circulation of goods For the application to our example The good, the service is not an institution designed to profitability, but aims to promote a certain idea or starter Or a certain benefit to the community is in the service (product) by The beneficiary is the recipient of the service or information service And the market is one of the largest markets (the Internet) is a very broad area of publishing As a finance or budget has other sources which are the beneficiaries of the provision of goods Vtagaf governments and certain charitable institutions and the financing of projects for community service

ChapterII: Classification Of Fields Of Online Trading And Its Sciences:Wal Mart Company Use Information Systems Between Institutions :

Wal Mart Company Use Information Systems Between Institutions:

Wal-Mart is the largest company in the world in the volume of sales.The volume of sales in 2001 Reached 220 billion $.But this is the sheer volume does not guarantee success in the market.Competition Forced some of the very companies selling to large retailers such as bankruptcy Mentgmri Ward Wal-Mart is aware that they need to be developed and to the use of technology. To become Companies is strong, it needs to consolidate and integrate its internal processes.The companies did, the Marketing departments, production and financial management can work effectively and efficiently with each other.This means reducing The cost of the company's management, which lead to the lifting of the value of profits. The standardization of internal processes leading to Better service to customers. Therefore, the Wal-Mart to use computers, networks and software In order to standardize internal operations. But this is not sufficient in itself.Wal-Mart needs to unite their efforts With suppliers and with customers is also more than the rest of the companies.Standard devices and networks began to change the trade as we know it since hundreds of years. For example, the Wal-Mart reports monthly profit and loss to the top suppliers for each commodity has been provided by this Provider.

One of the most important reasons for the consolidation of operations is the difficulty in forecasting market demand. And forecasting market demand Is the basis for the management of stockpiles and arranging distribution.In the past, and in most of the time, the seller Retail forecast by itself, and forecast its own supplier and the difference between the effectiveness of Altenbwin lead to missed: stocks Redundant or non-existent goods or opportunities lost, or losing a competition. Therefore, the major retailers have agreed Under the leadership of Wal-Mart to set up a process of "cooperation in the prediction and fill the shortfall To help retailers and their providers to agree on a predictable Uniform over the near to market demand, and then stop the process in order to transform the process from the world of dreams to The real world and real. Is committed to retailers and suppliers of this prediction system. This commitment to reduce the The volatility of the inventory process. The cases where the goods would be non-existent. Finally, the vendors Retailers can provide a marketing plan because they will not need to wait the reaction of suppliers (which are usually Are negative in the past).

Begin the process of data warehouse size by up to 30 terabytes. This warehouse has been designed Cooperation project to predict and fill in the shortfall. Carry out the system of "the retailer" to extract the data for Goods and Warner Lambert from the warehouse. Extracted data is stored in cooperation with the prediction and filling Shortfall. The agents of Wal-Mart to use this data and other data for the initial forecast of market demand. A copy of this initial prediction is sent to your cooperation in filling the lack of predictability of Warner Lambert. Company Receives planners and Warner Lambert, and believe this version and add their opinion on the initial prediction And offer suggestions. The revised version will be sent to Wal-Mart, which modify or approve the copy Modified and sent again to Warner Lambert. And so on until agreement is reached on the final version To predict the amount of market demand for each commodity. The use of these is the final version of the guide producers and Warner Lambert

ChapterII: Classification Of Fields Of Online Trading And Its Sciences: Multi-Scientific Nature Of Online Trading :

Multi-Scientific Nature Of Online Trading:

Because online trading is a new science in the new field, it is still the development of scientific principles And theory. It is obvious that the online trading depends on some of the science:
1- Marketing:
A lot of things that have a marketing relationship in the natural world is to be found in the relationship World of the Internet, such as advertising.
2- computer science:
Sometimes can be imperative programming languages and networks for the development and use Sites and the establishment of the online market.
3- psychological and consumer behavior:
Consumer behavior is Muftaj the company's success in the trade To the consumer. Also important is the behavior of the buyer.
4- aware of financial resources:
Banks and financial markets of the most important users of online trading.The financial agreements take considerable space in the world of the net.
5-Economics:
Online trading affected by the economic forces and has a strong impact on the economies of The world and the economies of the countries.
6-Management information systems:
Department of Information Systems Section is responsible for the use and management online trading.This science covers a lot of things, such as systems analysis to system integration In addition to planning regulations, security and implementation and others.
7- Accounting and auditing the accounts of the official business:
Processes that take place behind offices For electronic transactions is not much different from normal transactions. Examples of differences: the Audit In the accounts of electronic business transactions is a difficult process.
8- Administration:
It must be managed online trading is good and because of overlap in many of the science of online trading informed the Director may have to develop new theories and the discovery in science Administration.
9- Business law and ethics:
The ethical and legal matters are very important in the world of online trading Especially in global markets.From legal matters on how the Internet and how to deal with Piracy.
10- Other:
There are other science related to online trading, such as linguistics and robotsAnd critical systems, statistics and public policy. The online trading function for science Engineering, health, communication and publication of books and music.

ChapterII: Classification Of Fields Of Online Trading And Its Sciences: Brief History Of Online Trading :

Brief History Of Online Trading:

Online trading applications began in the early seventies of the last century and the most famous is However, the extent of this application.The application of electronic transfers of funds did not exceed the giant enterprises and some of the small companies.The exchange came after the Which expanded the application of online trading than just financial transactions to electronic data interchange EDI.Other factors causing the increase in these companies in the technical or financial institutions To factories, retailers and service organizations and others.
Also other applications has appear such as the sale and purchase of stock tickets on the Internet and Networks.Such systems were called the applications of telecommunications And the values of the strategy was known and apparent.With the Internet making the material financial and profitability in the nineties of the last century and the spread and growth of the millions of people, the term "ONLINE TRADING "out of the light and then developed online trading applications significantly.
One of the reasons Which led to significant growth in the number of online trading applications is because of the development of networks The protocols and software.Another reason for this increase is a result of increased competition between Companies. From 1995 to 1999 we saw a lot of creative applications, which is Ads on the net and auctions and even virtual reality experiences. So much so that every big company Or medium-sized enterprises have established a Web site. Many of the sites have full More information For example General Motors.In 1999 the General Motors company established 18000 pages of information on its web sitehttp://www.gm.com/ which contain 98000 link to the company's products, services and agents.

ChapterII: Classification Of Fields Of Online Trading And Its Sciences:

Classification of the fields of online trading through the nature of the transactions:
1-Business-to-Business:
It is a sale and purchase between the companies. Most Focused e-commerce transactions in the box and in the overall information systems are among Organizations and markets electronic transactions between companies.
2-Business-to-Consumer:
Is the sale of products and services from companies To the consumer. And through the sale of its retail customers. Amazon company and sale of books Are within the box.
3-Consumer-to-Consumer:
In this box, the consumer sells the To another consumer directly. Examples include when a consumer in the advertisement Web site for the sale purposes or personal experiences. There is also the area of auctions On the Internet, such as Ebay.
4-Consumer-to-Business:
This block of individuals who sell Products or services for companies.
5-Nonbusiness Online Trading:
Many companies, such as non-profit Religious and social institutions using different types of online trading in order to reduce the The costs of managing the enterprise or institution to improve the management and customer service.
- online trading between enterprises:
the box includes all the activities of internal Of the institution, which are often based on the company's internal network, which includes the exchange of Products, services or information. These activities, ranging from the sale of the company's products to Staff to activities that aim to reduce the cost of administration of the institution and the training of personnel The use of networks.

Online Trading Process:
In order to conduct the processes of buying and selling process, there must occur. It is noted that if the seller was an institution or a customer, some of these Operations or less unchanged.We will make this more later.

Questions And General Discussion On Chapter-1 The Basics Of Online Trading:

Questions And General Discussion On Chapter-1 The Basics Of Online Trading:

How do we trust the site you buy from it?
It is imperative that the site provides you intend to purchase, the security certificate in the approved show you their location, even Protect credit card information handled by them for the purchase of their location. It is also essential to provide The good reputation of the site. It is not wise to buy something from the site does not know the history and reputation.

How to obtain a certificate of security and protection?
http://www.thawte.com/This site provides you with a certificate in the protection of SSL It is one of the most requirements of any online trading web site.And also hosting sites can provide you with easy protection.

Is there a difference in quantity of trade profit between purely online trading and traditional online trading?
Profit and loss depends on many factors. Profit consists of the important elements:the element of "volume sales" The element of "cost of sales." In a pure online trading sales are very low cost compared to trade Traditional or electronic parts. Will need large amounts of deposits for the establishment of a genuine for your softwares for? Or only a few will need to Megabyte very cheap prices for the conservation of these software? The cost of labor is not in the case of pure online trading as the electronic system shall Sending and processing of sales without any human intervention (except rarely). This is in terms of cost of sales. But Still the volume of online trading sales is very small compared to the volume of sales of the traditional and the reasons for this Many lessons will be dealt with in the next, God willing. Therefore, the answer to the question say that the cost of sales In online trading to be purely a very small, in the case of the high volume of sales, the final profit Cover the activity of conventional trade. But this is rare so far.

There are elements two I think they lost their influence on Progress of online trading or online markets in accurately sense.Safety first and The second is watch the preview before buying the product Of course, the benefits did not meet the stated purpose, there must be things that do not see them Close to ourWhat do you think ?
The issue of technical security have previously discussed. As for the preview, it depends on the product itself. In some commercial sites that sell books allow you to read several pages of the book in order to investigate Book before they buy. The same thing applies to software, allowing you to download and use the program for the Predetermined. Like the program, although not satisfied with your purchase, the program stops working after a period of Shortly. However, the preview will be very difficult or impossible if you want to buy furniture for the house or the purchase of household utensils. It is Very difficult to inspect the goods in this situation before purchasing. Therefore, the vendor shall give you the freedom to return Commodity in the absence of desire after a certain period of time is required if the seller that the goods are sold Returned for replacement or a month after the date of sale. Then you can preview and return the goods if you like. Of course, the commodity inspection before purchase is the best.

Do you tend to the nature of business administration or computer science to online trading ?
Business gathered both and taught in universities on behalf of the Information Systems Department of any administration that combines Business and some of the computer programming thing.

What is meant by concrete or digital ?
Concrete : means something touch your hand for example, intends to purchase the product of a video, then you'll receive a video Use in your home and you can touch!
Digital : for example, buy the program via the Internet for use in your computer without the CD you get.

Explain in a line or two lines the online marketingon Yahoo :
At the outset, anyone who wants to go to the markets of Yahoo, this is the locationhttp://shopping.yahoo.com/In my view, is a global shopping center were able to cover all the aspects it contains a Products between the various computer programs in all aspects, whether equipment or spare clothing, whether Were women or children or men, we also have all the respect and make up and video equipment And games, books, and all will find what you want there The markets of Yahoo mail is a large shopping mall and a huge, and they are aware of a distinction between the discounts And others. We can say that the market is a Yahoo online trading as a partial operation of this concrete is Part. It is through this site .. Electronic markets provide several Arab .. And the Gulf .. English, Arabic .. Their service delivery to the homes of anyone anywhere in the world "online trading partial" .. And online trading service Strictly .. Where the choice of treatment and the product obtained through the net .. Are shopping through the credit card .. The goods are a variety of books and gifts and programs.

Is there any difference in quantity of trade profit between purely electronic and traditional trading . And Which is better?
Theoretically, pure e-commerce should be more profitable for many reasons will be dealt with in Chapter II and III. However, through experience and the fact it became clear that few companies with online trading Pure produced any profits. Why?For a very simple reason: the establishment of the pure online trading companies Thought that he could profit only through the creation of a Web site, sales of which, without any knowledge of Prior to marketing, administration and finance. The decrease in in these areas of expertise, led to the disappearance of many Purely electronic companies. But experts predict that many companies have benefited from the lesson, and In the coming years we will see a profit in electronic commerce purposes.

What is meant by concrete or digital ?
concrete :
Concrete as possible, a touch of goods and products. And also called the material like TV, books or any thing has its limits .
Digital :
Intended by the commodity or product, which can not touchlike online books or online news .

Do you tend to the nature of business administration or computer science to online trading?
One of the most important reasons for non-proliferation of online trading as the required attention is the technical aspect of The site and forget the marketing, administrative, and financial. Business Administration must overcome the technical nature of the The site is to become the site for sale on the Internet.

Chapter I: The Basics Of Online Trading:The Difference Between Pure Online Trading And Partial Online Trading.

The Difference Between Pure Online Trading And Partial Online Trading :

There are several forms of online trading based on the degree of technical product and process technology and technical Broker or agent.Any product can be either tangible or digital, any agent can be either tangible or digital and any process to be either Tangible or digital. Based on this.Trading is divided into 3 sections:
1-Purely traditional trade.
2-Purely online trading.
3-Partial online trading.
When the agent concrete, and tangible product and the process of concrete, the type of trade would be trade Purely conventional. When the agent is a digital product and process digital and digital, the type of trade would be Pure online trading. If one of the three factors have become digital and the rest of concrete, there is a mix between traditional And online trading. Click on this mix: micro-electronic commerce. For example, if I bought a book from the Amazon, the type of online trading is partial because the company The book will send you mail. But if the software purchased from the Amazon, the type of trade is Purely online trading because the company will send you the software via the Internet or email. The area of trade Electronic scale, even the process of buying a packet of cola from a smart card is part of the partial online trading.

Happy Puppy File :
It is difficult to obtain good profits through the sale of electronic games, especially for independent companies. This Games with many marketing channels, each channel takes up a part of the profits, and only a few remain and go to Author of the game and its designer. Happy Puppy company founders passed through this experience that they decided to use Internet for the sale of games to consumers directly. In the course of less than a year, the The company's success story.The company's Web site began in 1995. The company is one of the first companies to use online trading.and use The advantage of the Internet the following way: They show and describe by some games software on the company's Web site. The Games are designed by company or other companies wishing to take advantage of the company's Web site. These games will be in the form of shareware or demo or free ware Each visitor to the site to download some games for free via the internet and play the game . If he impressed by the game, he will buy the original and full version of the game.

Chapter I: The Basics Of Online Trading:Online Markets .

Chapter I: The Basics Of Online Trading:

Online Markets .
Market is a place of trading and transactions and relationships for the exchange of products and services And information and funds.When the online market status of the trade were in no building or the like, but Is replaced by a network contains business transactions. Participants in the market of online vendors and buyers The two brokers are not only in different places, but rarely know each other. Methods of communication between Individuals in the online market may vary from individual to another and from one case to another.

Information Systems Between The Institutions And Online Markets :
Interogranization Information Systems based on the exchange and the flow of information between two or more.Main purpose is to rid the transactions effectively sending Remittances, invoices and bills of exchange through external networks.In these systems, all the relations between Parties concerned have agreed upon in advance, there are no further negotiations, but solely on the implementation of what has been agreed In advance.While the buyers and sellers in online markets and negotiating in the bid price and agree on a particular bill, and carry out the agreement they are online or not connected to the network.Systems between Institutions are used only in applications for corporate enterprises, while the online market is used Applications for companies in the corporate applications enterprises to consumers.

Information Systems Between The Institutions .
Field :
Information systems between the institutions is the system that links between a number of commercial and often include a company and supplier and the consumer.Information systems and through inter-institutional buyers and sellers can organize And the order of routine commercial transactions. The exchange of information through networks of contacts have been established in Are not suitable for the use of phones and paper documents and communications business. Previously, the information systems Between institutions has been carried out through networks of communication, but the trend now is to use the Internet To these ends.
Types of information between the institutions:
Electronic Data Interchange EDI:
Contact companies to provide companies a secure value-added networks.
Extranet:
Which contact companies on asecure online network.
Electronic Funds Transfer
Electronic forms
Integrated communication :
It is the the process of sending emails and documents via fax to send a unified system of electronic.
Shared databases :
And that the information stored in databases are from the preview By all parties involved in trade. The purpose of this sharing is to reduce the time required To send and receive data if the data were not open to all. And sharing a cross-network Additional.
Supply Chain Management:
Is cooperation between companies, suppliers and consumers in the area of Portending demand and inventory management applications and an end to trade cooperation, which leads The reduction of stock and to accelerate the shipment of the goods and to allow real-time manufacturing.

Chapter I: The Basics Of Online Trading:

Chapter I: The Basics Of Online Trading:
The concept of online trading :
Online trading is a new concept to explain the process of the sale or purchase or exchange of products, services and information Through computer networks including the Internet. There are several views for the definition of the word:
- The world of communication known as online trading as a means for delivering information, services or Products through telephone lines or via computer networks or through any technical means.
- From a business point of view it is the process of applying technology to make commercial transactions take place Automatically and rapidly.
- While the services known as online trading as a tool to meet the wishes of businesses and consumers And managers to reduce the cost of service and increase their efficiency and to accelerate the delivery of service.
- Finally, the online world knows that open trade area for the sale and purchase of products and services and information across the Internet.

The Field Of Online Trading :
The structure of online trading:Many people think that online trading is the only access to a Web site, but more Than that. There are a lot of online trading applications such as online banking and shopping malls on the Internet and the purchase of shares and search for work and cooperation with Other individuals in the work of the research. In order to implement these applications, requires access to supporting information Systems and infrastructure. Online trading applications, supported by infrastructure. And perform the work required of these applications rely on Four-pronged mission:
1) people)
2) public policy)
3) technical standards and protocols)
4) other companies.

Sections Of Online Trading Applications :
Oline trading applications are divided into three parts:
1-Buy and sell products and services, the so-called market-mail.
2-Facilitate and conduct the flow of information and communication and cooperation between companies and between different parts For one company.
3-Provide customer service.